The For-Itself and the Other's Body
Being and NothingnessThis thread follows how the Other's body shifts from instrument and absence to flesh and an inapprehensible freedom.
increasing
Bearing strength in each event
decreasing
Body as Instrument

Body as Instrument
Other's Facticity
The Other's body first appears through tools and arrangements that imply a user. It is a center of practical relations in the observer's world.
Distance
The body is present through its effects and meanings even when the person is absent from the immediate scene.
The Body Appears

The Body Appears
A Concrete This
When the Other enters, the body appears as a particular configuration among things. This does not change the underlying relation but makes facticity explicit.
Contingency
The body's appearance is one contingent form of a freedom that cannot be reduced to bodily properties.
Flesh Beyond Function

Flesh Beyond Function
Exposed Presence
When gesture and clothing no longer organize the body as practical action, the Other's flesh may become perceptible as pure contingency.
Response
The encounter can provoke fascination, unease, or nausea, revealing the observer's own relation to embodiment.
Character in the Body

Character in the Body
Visible Meaning
Character is encountered through an organized body in situation, not as a hidden psychic substance behind it.
Interpretive Limit
The observer may learn more about the person's conduct, but the Other's freedom remains beyond complete knowledge.
The Other's Freedom Escapes

The Other's Freedom Escapes
Body and Subject
The Other's body is real as an object, but its meaning depends on a freedom that cannot be grasped in object form.
Emotional Relation
Intimacy does not abolish this distance. The body becomes the place where attraction and inaccessibility coexist.
Part Three, Chapter Two, Section II
Part Three, Chapter Two, Section II, encounter with the Other
Part Three, Chapter Two, Section II, discussion of flesh
Part Three, Chapter Two, Section II, discussion of character
Part Three, Chapter Two, concluding discussion